NASA
Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology
Skip Navigation
AIRS
Stay Connected
menu close modal
Multimedia

Animation of sulfur dioxide plume from Mauna Loa volcanic eruption

Source: Tao Wang, NASA/JPL-Caltech.
Published: December 8, 2022

Animation of sulfur dioxide plume from Mauna Loa volcanic eruption, using AIRS data from the three days after the eruption with ERA5 wind field. More details in AIRS news story: https://airs.jpl.nasa.gov/news/191/nasas-airs-instrument-tracks-volcanic-sulfur-dioxide-plume-from-mauna-loa-to-texas-over-three-days/

More Like This

  • Videos
  • Sulfur Dioxide

Related

AIRS Level 3 Daily Temperatures at 500 mb for January, February and March 2019. Ascending and Descending orbits are averaged.
More
Air Temperature at 500 hPa
Polar Vortex – Air Temperature at 500 hPa, January-March 2019
This visualization shows variations in the three dimensional distribution of water vapor in the atmosphere during the summer and fall of 2005. Water vapor at higher altitudes appears brighter.
More
Water Vapor Transport, June through November 2005
Water Vapor Transport, June through November 2005
Time series 2003-2019 shows a persistent source of CO in the Central African regions during late summer with reduced persistence in the South American regions in the later years. 
More
Globes shows time series of carbon monoxide transport.
Carbon monoxide time series mosaic animation, 2003-2019
The continuing heat wave in the United States in July 2011 has broken temperature records in many locations, killed dozens and seen nearly half of all Americans under heat advisories at its peak.
More
U.S. 2011 Heat Wave: Surface Skin Temperature Anomaly, Night
U.S. 2011 Heat Wave: Surface Skin Temperature Anomaly, Night
In this animation, NASA instruments show the seasonal cycle of vegetation and the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. 
More
Watching Earth Breathe: The Seasonal Vegetation Cycle and Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide [Narrated Version]
Watching Earth Breathe: The Seasonal Vegetation Cycle and Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide [Narrated Version]
Although originally designed to measure atmospheric water vapor and temperature profiles for weather forecasting, data from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument on NASA's Aqua spacecr...
More
Global Carbon Dioxide, July 2003
Global Carbon Dioxide, July 2003
As the polar vortex rotates you see consistent patterns over the United States, where the tongue of cold air will dip repeatedly over and over bringing wave after wave of bad weather.
More
Globes showing polar vortex time series.
Polar Vortex mosaic animation, December 2002 to March 2020
A continent-sized cloud of hot air and dust originating from the Sahara Desert crossed the Atlantic Ocean and headed towards Florida and the Caribbean.
More
Sahara Dust Cloud, July 2005
Sahara Dust Cloud, July 2005
Progression of this slow-moving heat dome across the region from June 21-30, 2021.
More
Time series of heat wave evolution.
July 2021 Heat Wave Surface Temperature
20-year (2002-2022) record of upper tropospheric methane observed by AIRS in a global map and northern mid-latitude time series.
More
20-year (2002-2022) record of upper tropospheric methane observed by AIRS in a global map and northern mid-latitude time series.
20-year Record of Methane Observed by AIRS (2002-2022)
This visualization shows mid-tropospheric carbon dioxide from July 2003. Data is from AIRS, the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder on NASA's Aqua satellite.
More
Global Carbon Dioxide in Southern Hemisphere with Winds, July 2003
Global Carbon Dioxide in Southern Hemisphere with Winds, July 2003
Data visualization of global carbon dioxide (CO2) for the period September 2002-March 2022, showcasing data products from NASA's Aqua mission.
More
Data visualization of global carbon dioxide (CO2) for the period September 2002-March 2022, showcasing data products from NASA's Aqua mission.
20 years of AIRS Global Carbon Dioxide measurements (2002-2022)
This visualization shows global carbon dioxide from July 2003 at 8 km. Low concentrations are shown in blue and high concentrations are shown in red.
More
Global Carbon Dioxide, July 2003
Global Carbon Dioxide, July 2003
The continuing heat wave in the United States in July 2011 has broken temperature records in many locations, killed dozens and seen nearly half of all Americans under heat advisories at its peak. 
More
U.S. 2011 Heat Wave: Surface Air Temperature Anomaly, Day
U.S. 2011 Heat Wave: Surface Air Temperature Anomaly, Day
In this animation, NASA instruments show the seasonal cycle of vegetation and the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
More
Watching Earth Breathe: The Seasonal Vegetation Cycle and Carbon Dioxide
Watching Earth Breathe: The Seasonal Vegetation Cycle and Carbon Dioxide
This animation, created with data acquired by the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite, shows the total amount of water vapor contained in the atmosphere for most...
More
NASA's AIRS Sees Rivers of Rain for California
NASA's AIRS Sees Rivers of Rain for California
On June 4, 2011 the Puyuhue-Cordón Caulle volcano complex, located 40.59 deg S, 72.12 deg W in Chile, erupted, sending ash clouds 15 km into the atmosphere and on their way around the world. It was...
More
Volcanic Ash from Puyehue Eruption
Volcanic Ash from Puyehue Eruption
An overview of the types of atmospheric science research being done with data from AIRS, the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder that flies aboard NASA's Aqua satellite.
More
Science from AIRS, the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder on NASA's Aqua Satellite
Science from AIRS, the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder on NASA's Aqua Satellite
In this animation, the field of view of the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument onboard NASA's Aqua spacecraft is represented by the blue beam as it sweeps back and forth through the atm...
More
AIRS Collects Data and Creates a Temperature Profile
AIRS Collects Data and Creates a Temperature Profile
AIRS scientist Ed Olsen was interviewed and filmed for Eco Company, a national TV show hosted by teens.
More
Water Vapor a Greenhouse Gas?
Water Vapor a Greenhouse Gas?
Cyril Crevoisier of France's National Center for Scientific Research talks about the challenges of retrieving atmospheric carbon dioxide and his effort to find its sources and sinks.
More
Teasing out Carbon Dioxide From Earth's Atmosphere - An interview with Cyril Crevoisier
Teasing out Carbon Dioxide From Earth's Atmosphere - An interview with Cyril Crevoisier
Mt. Etna, a volcano on the island of Sicily, erupted on October 26, 2002. 
More
Sulfur Dioxide Plume from Mt. Etna Eruption 2002
Sulfur Dioxide Plume from Mt. Etna Eruption 2002
This image shows a detection of sulfur dioxide in AIRS data taken about two days after the Tonga volcano eruptions in January 2022. 
More
This image shows a detection of sulfur dioxide in AIRS data taken about two days after the Tonga volcano eruptions in January 2022.
Sulfur Dioxide Detected After Tonga Volcano Eruption in 2022
Although originally designed to measure atmospheric water vapor and temperature profiles for weather forecasting, data from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument on NASA's Aqua spacecr...
More
Belt of Carbon Dioxide in Southern Hemisphere, July 2003
Belt of Carbon Dioxide in Southern Hemisphere, July 2003
AIRS global Level 3 daily average ozone from August 2019 to November 2019.
More
AIRS Level 3 daily average ozone from August 2019 to November 2019.
Global Ozone Isosurfaces, August to November 2019
more resources

News & Features

Satellite imagery from AIRS captures sulfur dioxide plumes from Hayli Gubbi volcanic eruption in Ethiopia propagating across Asia.
More
AIRS Tracks Plumes from Ethiopian Volcano Across Asia
AIRS Tracks Plumes from Ethiopian Volcano Across Asia
The figure shows the impact of the annual mean increase of CO2 on different ‘colors’ (wavenumbers) of infrared radiation emitted by the Earth’s atmosphere from theory (in red) and measured by the AIRS instrument (in blue)
More
Confirming a Critical Foundation of the Science of Global Warming
Confirming a Critical Foundation of the Science of Global Warming
Infrared image of Hurricane Helene after landfall in Florida
More
NASA's AIRS Instrument Captures Hurricane Helene
NASA's AIRS Instrument Captures Hurricane Helene
AIRS image showing Hurricane Hilary off the coast of Mexico in brightness temperature at infrared wavelenghts
More
Hurricane Hilary Captured by NASA's AIRS
Hurricane Hilary Captured by NASA's AIRS
Cold California weather after polar vortex breakdown captured by AIRS
More
February Cold in California as Captured by AIRS
February Cold in California as Captured by AIRS
Atmospheric River Storms hitting the US West Coast shown with AIRS brightness temperature data
More
California Atmospheric River Storms Captured by NASA's AIRS
California Atmospheric River Storms Captured by NASA's AIRS
All News

Stay Connected

Home

Sounding Science

    • Overview
    • What is Sounding?
    • Weather
    • Climate
    • Composition
    • Significant Findings
    • Publications
    • Sounding Science at JPL

Mission

    • Overview
    • Science Objectives
    • AIRS Project Instrument Suite
    • Instrument Operations
    • Instrument Calibration
    • People

Data

    • About the Data
    • About the Products
    • Get Data
    • User Guides & Documentation
    • Validation
    • Outages
    • Readers & Tools
    • View Data
    • Support

Applications

    • Overview
    • Weather
    • Volcano
    • Drought
    • Wildfire
    • Health

Multimedia

Science Meetings

    • Science Team Meetings
    • Sounder Discipline Monthly Telecons
  • Feedback
  • |
  • Ask AIRS
  • |
  • Privacy
  • |
  • News

Site manager and webmaster: Heidar Thor Thrastarson