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On July 12, 2008, Okmok Volcano, in Alaska’s Aleutian Islands erupted, releasing a plume of ash and steam.
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Sulfur Dioxide from Okmok Volcano, July 2008
Sulfur Dioxide from Okmok Volcano, July 2008
Image of sulfur dioxide detected through AIRS brightness temperature differences several days after Raikoke volcanic eruption in 2019
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Image of sulfur dioxide detected through AIRS brightness temperature differences several days after Raikoke volcanic eruption in 2019
NASA's AIRS Displays Sulfur Dioxide Plumes After Raikoke Eruption, June 2019
Although originally designed to measure atmospheric water vapor and temperature profiles for weather forecasting, data from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument on NASA's Aqua spacecr...
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Global Carbon Dioxide, July 2003
Global Carbon Dioxide, July 2003
NASA's Aqua satellite in high bay
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NASA's Aqua satellite in high bay
NASA's Aqua satellite in high bay
Earth’s water continuously moves through the atmosphere, into and out of the oceans, over the land surface, and underground.
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The Water Cycle
The Water Cycle
Tropical Storm Isidore was born in mid-September north of Venezuela.
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Flooding Resulting From Hurricane Isidore: Difference image, Sept 12 and 28, 2002
Flooding Resulting From Hurricane Isidore: Difference image, Sept 12 and 28, 2002
Shown here is the latest infrared image of Yasi from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite, built and managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Ca...
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Monster Cyclone Yasi Eyes Australia 2011
Monster Cyclone Yasi Eyes Australia 2011
This map created with data from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) on NASA's Aqua satellite shows the concentration of carbon dioxide in Earth's mid-troposphere, located roughly between 3 to 6...
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Carbon Dioxide in Earth's Mid-Troposphere, April 2013 Monthly Average
Carbon Dioxide in Earth's Mid-Troposphere, April 2013 Monthly Average
The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument on NASA's Aqua spacecraft captured this infrared image of the first of a series of storms approaching the Pacific Northwest at 2141 UTC (1:41 p.m....
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West Coast Atmospheric River Event November 2012
West Coast Atmospheric River Event November 2012
Precipitation is a vital component of how water moves through Earth’s water cycle, connecting the ocean, land, and atmosphere. 
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Water Cycle
Water Cycle
Locations of Trace Gas Absorption in the AIRS Infrared Radiance Spectrum
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Locations of Trace Gas Absorption in the AIRS Infrared Radiance Spectrum
Locations of Trace Gas Absorption in the AIRS Infrared Radiance Spectrum
Hurricane Ivan is the most powerful hurricane to hit the Caribbean in 10 years.
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Hurricane Ivan as Observed by AIRS 2004
Hurricane Ivan as Observed by AIRS 2004
The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument in the assembly facility, 1999. 
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AIRS instrument
AIRS instrument
The continuing heat wave in the United States in July 2011 has broken temperature records in many locations, killed dozens and seen nearly half of all Americans under heat advisories at its peak.
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Evolution of U.S. 2011 Heat Wave
Evolution of U.S. 2011 Heat Wave
These sub-panels show differences in the characteristics of RHic histograms within thin cirrus clouds for different regions and time periods.
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Relative humidity distributions within thin cirrus for several regions and inter-annual variations in the Indian Ocean
Relative humidity distributions within thin cirrus for several regions and inter-annual variations in the Indian Ocean
The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument in the assembly facility, 1999. 
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AIRS instrument
AIRS instrument
In order to validate the performance of the AIRS zonal cloud frequency and amount, we compare the zonal cloud frequency from CloudSat and CALIPSO (two left panels). Then, we derive the frequency of...
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Zonal Height Cross-Sectional Averages, AIRS, CloudSat, and CALIPSO
Zonal Height Cross-Sectional Averages, AIRS, CloudSat, and CALIPSO
Poster: AIRS Mission
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Poster: AIRS Mission
Poster: AIRS Mission
This image shows Hurricane Frances as captured by instruments onboard two different satellites: the AIRS infrared instrument onboard Aqua, and the SeaWinds scatterometer onboard QuikSCAT.
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Hurricane Frances as Observed by AIRS and SeaWinds, August 2004
Hurricane Frances as Observed by AIRS and SeaWinds, August 2004
Northeast Africa continues to reel from the effects of the worst drought to strike the region in decades. 
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Severity of African Drought
Severity of African Drought
AIRS' global carbon monoxide measurements are important because scientists can monitor the transport of fire emissions around the globe on a daily basis. 
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Carbon Monoxide Blooms September 2005
Carbon Monoxide Blooms September 2005
Artist's concept of NASA's Aqua satellite launched May 4, 2002.
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NASA's Aqua satellite
NASA's Aqua satellite
NASA’s Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) captured views of Hurricane Ida, both before it made landfall in the early morning hours (2:53 CDT) and approximately two hours after the storm's landfall...
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infrared image Hurricane Ida before making landfall
AIRS captures Hurricane Ida before and after landfall
This image represents the total precipitable water vapor for May, 2009 as observed by AIRS, the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) on NASA's Aqua satellite.
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Global Total Precipitable Water Vapor for May 2009
Global Total Precipitable Water Vapor for May 2009
This diagram of the fast carbon cycle shows the movement of carbon between land, atmosphere, and oceans. Yellow numbers are natural fluxes, and red are human contributions in gigatons of carbon per...
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Fast Carbon Cycle
Fast Carbon Cycle

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