NASA
Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology
Skip Navigation
AIRS
Stay Connected
menu close modal
Multimedia

Atmospheric Infrared Sounder instrument sections

Atmospheric Infrared Sounder instrument sections
Published: July 3, 2019

Atmospheric Infrared Sounder instrument sections

ENLARGE

Downloads

971 KB
image/jpeg
Download

More Like This

  • Graphics
  • Images
  • AIRS and AQUA

Related

This diagram of the fast carbon cycle shows the movement of carbon between land, atmosphere, and oceans. Yellow numbers are natural fluxes, and red are human contributions in gigatons of carbon per...
More
Fast Carbon Cycle
Fast Carbon Cycle
Precipitation is a vital component of how water moves through Earth’s water cycle, connecting the ocean, land, and atmosphere. 
More
Water Cycle
Water Cycle
The annual flux of CO2 in GigaTons (Gt) or billions of tons between each of the Earth's reservoirs. 
More
Carbon Cycle
Carbon Cycle
The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument in the assembly facility, 1999. 
More
AIRS instrument
AIRS instrument
Infrared image of Hurricane Beryl, close to the time of landfall near Houston, Texas, in the early morning of July 8, 2024
More
In the infrared image of Hurricane Beryl, close to the time of landfall near Houston, Texas, in the early morning of July 8, 2024, the large purple areas indicate very cold clouds carried high into the atmosphere by deep thunderstorms and associated with heavy rainfall. Warmer areas with shallower rain clouds are shown in blue and green. The orange and red areas represent mostly cloud-free air.
AIRS Views Hurricane Beryl over Texas Coast
NASA's Aqua satellite in high bay
More
NASA's Aqua satellite in high bay
NASA's Aqua satellite in high bay
The cross-sections above are from a granule in the Tropical Indian Ocean and show collocated CloudSat, CALIPSO, and AIRS cloud fields as a function of height. The images illustrate the ability of A...
More
Vertical Cross-Sections of CloudSat, CALIPSO, and AIRS Cloud Fields
Vertical Cross-Sections of CloudSat, CALIPSO, and AIRS Cloud Fields
Widespread forest fires across Indonesia have burned tens of thousands of acres over three months, causing high levels of pollution, loss of life, and billions of dollars to the Indonesian governme...
More
Carbon Monoxide in Mid-Troposphere over Indonesia Fires, October 14-16, 2015
Carbon Monoxide in Mid-Troposphere over Indonesia Fires, October 14-16, 2015
AIRS brightness temperature differences indicating sulfur dioxide plumes (red) at different times after the Mauna Loa volcanic eruption.
More
AIRS brightness temperature differences indicating sulfur dioxide plumes (red) at different times after the Mauna Loa volcanic eruption.
AIRS Tracks Volcanic Sulfur Dioxide Plume from Mauna Loa to Texas over Three Days
Water vapor is the dominant greenhouse gas in our atmosphere. The greenhouse effect of water vapor is enhanced at high altitudes, where the air is significantly colder than the ground, and increase...
More
Mean Clear Air Precipitable Water, 500mb to top-of-atmosphere, January and July 2003
Mean Clear Air Precipitable Water, 500mb to top-of-atmosphere, January and July 2003
NASA Earth satellites currently operating (9/2013)
More
NASA Earth satellites currently operating (9/2013)
NASA Earth satellites currently operating (9/2013)
AIRS, AMSU, HSB on NASA's Aqua satellite
More
AIRS, AMSU, HSB on NASA's Aqua satellite
AIRS, AMSU, HSB on NASA's Aqua satellite
NASA's Earth observing satellite, Aqua, successfully launched at 2:55 a.m. PDT on ay 4, 2002.
More

NASA Aqua Satellite Launch
NASA Aqua Satellite Launch
Water Cycle
More
Water Cycle
Water Cycle
Bias (solid) and ±1 sigma variability (dashed) of CloudSat-AIRS cloud top height differences for V4 (black) and V5 (red), and for the upper (top panel) and lower (bottom panel).
More
Bias and Variability of CloudSat-AIRS cloud top height differences for V4 and V5
Bias and Variability of CloudSat-AIRS cloud top height differences for V4 and V5
Tropical Storm Isidore was born in mid-September north of Venezuela.
More
Flooding Resulting From Hurricane Isidore: Comparing data from Sept 12 and 28, 2002
Flooding Resulting From Hurricane Isidore: Comparing data from Sept 12 and 28, 2002
In late July 2010, flooding caused by heavy monsoon rains began in several regions of Pakistan, including the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh, Punjab and parts of Baluchistan.
More
Extent of Pakistan Flooding
Extent of Pakistan Flooding
These images show the joint distributions of cloud top temperature, particle size, and optical depth with relative humidity with respect to ice (RHic), all of which are calculated from AIRS.
More
Joint distributions of thin cirrus properties and relative humidity from AIRS-7
Joint distributions of thin cirrus properties and relative humidity from AIRS-7
On July 12, 2008, Okmok Volcano, in Alaska’s Aleutian Islands erupted, releasing a plume of ash and steam.
More
Sulfur Dioxide from Okmok Volcano, July 2008
Sulfur Dioxide from Okmok Volcano, July 2008
Earth’s water continuously moves through the atmosphere, into and out of the oceans, over the land surface, and underground.
More
The Water Cycle
The Water Cycle
Mt. Etna, a volcano on the island of Sicily, erupted on October 26, 2002. 
More
Sulfur Dioxide Plume from Mt. Etna Eruption 2002
Sulfur Dioxide Plume from Mt. Etna Eruption 2002
Artist's concept of NASA's Aqua satellite launched May 4, 2002.
More
NASA's Aqua satellite
NASA's Aqua satellite
The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument in the assembly facility, 1999. 
More
AIRS instrument
AIRS instrument
The carbon cycle refers to the continuous movement of carbon, the most abundant element on the planet, through the oceans, land, atmosphere, fossil fuels and all life on Earth.
More
Global Carbon Cycle
Global Carbon Cycle
Widespread forest fires across Indonesia have burned tens of thousands of acres over three months, causing high levels of pollution, loss of life, and billions of dollars to the Indonesian governme...
More
Carbon Monoxide in Mid-Troposphere over Indonesia Fires, October 26-28, 2015
Carbon Monoxide in Mid-Troposphere over Indonesia Fires, October 26-28, 2015
more resources

News & Features

Satellite imagery from AIRS captures sulfur dioxide plumes from Hayli Gubbi volcanic eruption in Ethiopia propagating across Asia.
More
AIRS Tracks Plumes from Ethiopian Volcano Across Asia
AIRS Tracks Plumes from Ethiopian Volcano Across Asia
The figure shows the impact of the annual mean increase of CO2 on different ‘colors’ (wavenumbers) of infrared radiation emitted by the Earth’s atmosphere from theory (in red) and measured by the AIRS instrument (in blue)
More
Confirming a Critical Foundation of the Science of Global Warming
Confirming a Critical Foundation of the Science of Global Warming
Infrared image of Hurricane Helene after landfall in Florida
More
NASA's AIRS Instrument Captures Hurricane Helene
NASA's AIRS Instrument Captures Hurricane Helene
AIRS image showing Hurricane Hilary off the coast of Mexico in brightness temperature at infrared wavelenghts
More
Hurricane Hilary Captured by NASA's AIRS
Hurricane Hilary Captured by NASA's AIRS
Cold California weather after polar vortex breakdown captured by AIRS
More
February Cold in California as Captured by AIRS
February Cold in California as Captured by AIRS
Atmospheric River Storms hitting the US West Coast shown with AIRS brightness temperature data
More
California Atmospheric River Storms Captured by NASA's AIRS
California Atmospheric River Storms Captured by NASA's AIRS
All News

Stay Connected

Home

Sounding Science

    • Overview
    • What is Sounding?
    • Weather
    • Climate
    • Composition
    • Significant Findings
    • Publications
    • Sounding Science at JPL

Mission

    • Overview
    • Science Objectives
    • AIRS Project Instrument Suite
    • Instrument Operations
    • Instrument Calibration
    • People

Data

    • About the Data
    • About the Products
    • Get Data
    • User Guides & Documentation
    • Validation
    • Outages
    • Readers & Tools
    • View Data
    • Support

Applications

    • Overview
    • Weather
    • Volcano
    • Drought
    • Wildfire
    • Health

Multimedia

Science Meetings

    • Science Team Meetings
    • Sounder Discipline Monthly Telecons
  • Feedback
  • |
  • Ask AIRS
  • |
  • Privacy
  • |
  • News

Site manager and webmaster: Heidar Thor Thrastarson