NASA
Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology
Skip Navigation
AIRS
Stay Connected
menu close modal
Multimedia

Animation of sulfur dioxide plume from Mauna Loa volcanic eruption

Source: Tao Wang, NASA/JPL-Caltech.
Published: December 8, 2022

Animation of sulfur dioxide plume from Mauna Loa volcanic eruption, using AIRS data from the three days after the eruption with ERA5 wind field. More details in AIRS news story: https://airs.jpl.nasa.gov/news/191/nasas-airs-instrument-tracks-volcanic-sulfur-dioxide-plume-from-mauna-loa-to-texas-over-three-days/

More Like This

  • Videos
  • Sulfur Dioxide

Related

AIRS Level 3 Daily Temperatures at 500 mb for January, February and March 2019. Ascending and Descending orbits are averaged.
More
Air Temperature at 500 hPa
Polar Vortex – Air Temperature at 500 hPa, January-March 2019
The continuing heat wave in the United States in July 2011 has broken temperature records in many locations, killed dozens and seen nearly half of all Americans under heat advisories at its peak.
More
U.S. 2011 Heat Wave: Surface Skin Temperature Anomaly, Night
U.S. 2011 Heat Wave: Surface Skin Temperature Anomaly, Night
AIRS Level 3 Monthly average temperatures at 500mb from October 2002, to October 2019, north polar view.
More
AIRS Level 3 Monthly average temperatures at 500mb from October 2002, to October 2019, north polar view.
Air Temperature 500 hPa, North Polar View, 2002 – 2019
The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder, AIRS, was launched aboard the Aqua Spacecraft in 2002 as part of NASA's Earth Observing System Afternoon Constellation of satellites known as the 'A-Train.
More
Arctic Carbon Dioxide, February 2010 to February 2011
Arctic Carbon Dioxide, February 2010 to February 2011
Data visualization of carbon dioxide (CO2) measured by AIRS for the 20-year period 2002-2022, in a global map and a time series for northern mid-latitudes.
More
Data visualization of carbon dioxide (CO2) measured by AIRS for the 20-year period 2002-2022, in a global map and a time series for northern mid-latitudes.
AIRS Global Carbon Dioxide Measurements over 20 Years (2002-2022)
During the month of January 2014, the continental United States experienced several bouts of extremely cold air that moved southward from the north polar region.
More
Temperature Anomaly corresponding to January 2014 Polar Vortex Activity
Temperature Anomaly corresponding to January 2014 Polar Vortex Activity
Animation showing surface air temperature maps with geopotential height contours (in km at the 200 hPa pressure surface) overlaid over North America and the Arctic from February 17th to 26th, 2023,...
More
Animation of surface air temperature and geopotential height during February 2023 cold outbreak over US
Animation of surface air temperature and geopotential height during February 2023 cold outbreak over US
The continuing heat wave in the United States in July 2011 has broken temperature records in many locations, killed dozens and seen nearly half of all Americans under heat advisories at its peak.
More
U.S. 2011 Heat Wave: Surface Air Temperature Anomaly, Night
U.S. 2011 Heat Wave: Surface Air Temperature Anomaly, Night
Animation of the cumulative trend in AIRS monthly temperature anomaly on a global map, starting 2002 and going until April 2022. 
More
Animation of the cumulative trend in AIRS monthly temperature anomaly on a global map, starting 2002 and going until April 2022.
Global Animation of Cumulative Temperature Trend 2002-2022
Andrew Gettelman of the National Center of Atmospheric Research in Boulder Colorado knows our ability to effectively predict Earth's future climate depends on how accurate our climate models are to...
More
Recipe for a Better Climate Model - An interview with Andrew Gettelman
Recipe for a Better Climate Model - An interview with Andrew Gettelman
AIRS mapped the dome of high pressure that settled over the northwestern U.S. and western Canada in late June, sending temperatures into the triple digits.
More
Animation showing evolution of heat wave in U.S. Pacific Northwest.
NASA's AIRS Tracks Record-Breaking Heat Wave in Pacific Northwest
In this animation, NASA instruments show the seasonal cycle of vegetation and the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. 
More
Watching Earth Breathe: The Seasonal Vegetation Cycle and Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide [Narrated Version]
Watching Earth Breathe: The Seasonal Vegetation Cycle and Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide [Narrated Version]
This visualization shows 3D volumetric water vapor data from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite.
More
3D Atmospheric Water Vapor Near Southern California
3D Atmospheric Water Vapor Near Southern California
AIRS scientist Ed Olsen was interviewed and filmed for Eco Company, a national TV show hosted by teens.
More
Water Vapor a Greenhouse Gas?
Water Vapor a Greenhouse Gas?
AIRS global Level 3 daily average ozone from August 2019 to November 2019.
More
AIRS Level 3 daily average ozone from August 2019 to November 2019.
Global Ozone Isosurfaces, August to November 2019
AIRS Level 3 daily average water vapor from November 2018 to November 2019 plotted as an isosurface over the globe.
More
AIRS Level 3 daily average water vapor
Water Vapor Isosurfaces 12.2018–12.2019
This animation, created with data acquired by the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite, shows the total amount of water vapor contained in the atmosphere for most...
More
NASA's AIRS Sees Rivers of Rain for California
NASA's AIRS Sees Rivers of Rain for California
Packing gusts of nearly 300 kilometers per hour (184 miles per hour) and sustained winds of 240 kilometers per hour (150 miles per hour), Super-Typhoon Pongsona struck the U.S. Island of Guam on De...
More
Super-Typhoon Pongsona, December 2002
Super-Typhoon Pongsona, December 2002
Time series 2003-2019 shows a persistent source of CO in the Central African regions during late summer with reduced persistence in the South American regions in the later years. 
More
Globes shows time series of carbon monoxide transport.
Carbon monoxide time series mosaic animation, 2003-2019
A continent-sized cloud of hot air and dust originating from the Sahara Desert crossed the Atlantic Ocean and headed towards Florida and the Caribbean.
More
Sahara Dust Cloud, July 2005
Sahara Dust Cloud, July 2005
Although originally designed to measure atmospheric water vapor and temperature profiles for weather forecasting, data from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument on NASA's Aqua spacecr...
More
Global Carbon Dioxide, July 2003
Global Carbon Dioxide, July 2003
This visualization shows variations in the three dimensional distribution of water vapor in the atmosphere during the summer and fall of 2005. Water vapor at higher altitudes appears brighter.
More
Water Vapor Transport, June through November 2005
Water Vapor Transport, June through November 2005
The AIRS sounder reveals important new information to supplement the familiar overhead views of hurricanes that come from satellites. Here AIRS shows some of the internal temperature structure of S...
More
Supertyphoon Pongsona Isotherms
Supertyphoon Pongsona Isotherms
Mt. Etna, a volcano on the island of Sicily, erupted on October 26, 2002. 
More
Sulfur Dioxide Plume from Mt. Etna Eruption 2002
Sulfur Dioxide Plume from Mt. Etna Eruption 2002
Dr. Eric Fetzer, Project Scientist of the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) Project at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, gives an overview of the El Nino Southern Oscillation.
More
What-is-ENSO.mov
What-is-ENSO.mov
more resources

News & Features

Satellite imagery from AIRS captures sulfur dioxide plumes from Hayli Gubbi volcanic eruption in Ethiopia propagating across Asia.
More
AIRS Tracks Plumes from Ethiopian Volcano Across Asia
AIRS Tracks Plumes from Ethiopian Volcano Across Asia
The figure shows the impact of the annual mean increase of CO2 on different ‘colors’ (wavenumbers) of infrared radiation emitted by the Earth’s atmosphere from theory (in red) and measured by the AIRS instrument (in blue)
More
Confirming a Critical Foundation of the Science of Global Warming
Confirming a Critical Foundation of the Science of Global Warming
Infrared image of Hurricane Helene after landfall in Florida
More
NASA's AIRS Instrument Captures Hurricane Helene
NASA's AIRS Instrument Captures Hurricane Helene
AIRS image showing Hurricane Hilary off the coast of Mexico in brightness temperature at infrared wavelenghts
More
Hurricane Hilary Captured by NASA's AIRS
Hurricane Hilary Captured by NASA's AIRS
Cold California weather after polar vortex breakdown captured by AIRS
More
February Cold in California as Captured by AIRS
February Cold in California as Captured by AIRS
Atmospheric River Storms hitting the US West Coast shown with AIRS brightness temperature data
More
California Atmospheric River Storms Captured by NASA's AIRS
California Atmospheric River Storms Captured by NASA's AIRS
All News

Stay Connected

Home

Sounding Science

    • Overview
    • What is Sounding?
    • Weather
    • Climate
    • Composition
    • Significant Findings
    • Publications
    • Sounding Science at JPL

Mission

    • Overview
    • Science Objectives
    • AIRS Project Instrument Suite
    • Instrument Operations
    • Instrument Calibration
    • People

Data

    • About the Data
    • About the Products
    • Get Data
    • User Guides & Documentation
    • Validation
    • Outages
    • Readers & Tools
    • View Data
    • Support

Applications

    • Overview
    • Weather
    • Volcano
    • Drought
    • Wildfire
    • Health

Multimedia

Science Meetings

    • Science Team Meetings
    • Sounder Discipline Monthly Telecons
  • Feedback
  • |
  • Ask AIRS
  • |
  • Privacy
  • |
  • News

Site manager and webmaster: Heidar Thor Thrastarson