Skip Navigation
menu close modal
Multimedia

Ozone Burden During Antarctic Winter, August through September 2005

Source: Thomas Pagano, NASA/JPL AIRS Project
Published: August 14, 2019

AIRS provides a daily global 3-dimensional view of Earth's ozone layer. Since AIRS observes in the thermal infrared spectral range, it also allows scientists to view from space the Antarctic ozone hole for the first time continuously during polar winter. This image sequence captures the intensification of the annual ozone hole in the Antarctic Polar Vortex.

Related

The Antarctic Vortex forms early in polar winter and is relatively isolated from the air in the southern midlatitudes.
More
Ozone hole formation over south pole, September 1 to December 4, 2014
Ozone hole formation over south pole, September 1 to December 4, 2014
Animation showing surface air temperature maps with geopotential height contours (in km at the 200 hPa pressure surface) overlaid over North America and the Arctic from February 17th to 26th, 2023,...
More
Animation of surface air temperature and geopotential height during February 2023 cold outbreak over US
Animation of surface air temperature and geopotential height during February 2023 cold outbreak over US
Animation of sulfur dioxide plume from Mauna Loa volcanic eruption, using AIRS data from the three days after the eruption with ERA5 wind field.
More
Animation of sulfur dioxide plume from Mauna Loa volcanic eruption
Animation of sulfur dioxide plume from Mauna Loa volcanic eruption
The continuing heat wave in the United States in July 2011 has broken temperature records in many locations, killed dozens and seen nearly half of all Americans under heat advisories at its peak.
More
U.S. 2011 Heat Wave: Surface Air Temperature Anomaly, Night
U.S. 2011 Heat Wave: Surface Air Temperature Anomaly, Night
This visualization is a time-series of the global distribution and variation of the concentration of mid-tropospheric carbon dioxide observed by the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) on the NASA ...
More
AIRS Data - Carbon Dioxide Seasonal Variation and Increase, 2002-2008
AIRS Data - Carbon Dioxide Seasonal Variation and Increase, 2002-2008
This movie of temperature observations from NASA's Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument on NASA's Aqua spacecraft depicts the first major North American weather event of 2014: cold air mo...
More
NASA's AIRS Sees Polar Vortex Behind U.S. Big Chill (narrated)
NASA's AIRS Sees Polar Vortex Behind U.S. Big Chill (narrated)
This movie shows air temperature just above the surface observed by AIRS during the first major heatwave of 2023 over North America, with the highest temperatures in the US during June 23-26 center...
More
This movie shows the air temperature just above the surface of the ground observed by the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder at 2:30 in the afternoons of June 24-26 during the first major heatwave of 2023 over North America.
Texas Heatwave in June 2023
This animation shows how light energy is collected by the optics system on the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument and digitized.
More
This animation shows how light energy is collected by the optics system on the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument and digitized.
Light Travels Through AIRS Optics
On June 4, 2011 the Puyuhue-Cordón Caulle volcano complex, located 40.59 deg S, 72.12 deg W in Chile, erupted, sending ash clouds 15 km into the atmosphere and on their way around the world. It was...
More
Volcanic Ash from Puyehue Eruption
Volcanic Ash from Puyehue Eruption
This movie of temperature observations from NASA's Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument on NASA's Aqua spacecraft depicts the first major North American weather event of 2014: cold air mo...
More
NASA's AIRS Sees Polar Vortex Behind U.S. Big Chill
NASA's AIRS Sees Polar Vortex Behind U.S. Big Chill
This movie was produced with data from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument on NASA's Aqua spacecraft shows the spread of carbon monoxide pollution across North America from fires in ...
More
Pollution from California's Rim Fire, August 2013
Pollution from California's Rim Fire, August 2013
AIRS Level 3 Monthly average temperatures at 500mb from October 2002, to October 2019, north polar view.
More
AIRS Level 3 Monthly average temperatures at 500mb from October 2002, to October 2019, north polar view.
Air Temperature 500 hPa, North Polar View, 2002 – 2019
Although originally designed to measure atmospheric water vapor and temperature profiles for weather forecasting, data from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument on NASA's Aqua spacecr...
More
Global Carbon Dioxide with Winds, July 2003
Global Carbon Dioxide with Winds, July 2003
The continuing heat wave in the United States in July 2011 has broken temperature records in many locations, killed dozens and seen nearly half of all Americans under heat advisories at its peak. 
More
U.S. 2011 Heat Wave: Surface Air Temperature Anomaly, Day
U.S. 2011 Heat Wave: Surface Air Temperature Anomaly, Day
A series of fires across Greece in August of 2007 burned 469,000 acres and claimed the lives of 65 people. The fires, in which an estimated 4,000 people lost their homes, mostly occurred in the sou...
More
Carbon Monoxide from Fires in Greece, 2007
Carbon Monoxide from Fires in Greece, 2007
An animated map and time series of mid-tropospheric carbon monoxide over 2002-2022 as observed by AIRS.
More
An animated map and time series of mid-tropospheric carbon monoxide over 2002-2022 as observed by AIRS.
AIRS Global Carbon Monoxide over 20 Years (2002-2022)
A large number of wildfires, many of them triggered by powerful lightning storms on June 21, erupted around California over the next several weeks. At their peak, more than 2,000 fires were active,...
More
Carbon Monoxide from California's Wildfires 2008
Carbon Monoxide from California's Wildfires 2008
Ozone hole mosaic animation 2003-2019
More
Globes representing years from 2003-2019 show ozone hole evolution
Ozone Hole 19-year Record, mosaic animation 2002-2020
Although originally designed to measure atmospheric water vapor and temperature profiles for weather forecasting, data from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument on NASA's Aqua spacecr...
More
Belt of Carbon Dioxide in Southern Hemisphere with Winds, July 2003
Belt of Carbon Dioxide in Southern Hemisphere with Winds, July 2003
Visualization of multiple geophysical parameters simultaneously with global daily coverage from AIRS data, Jan-Apr 2021
More
Visualization of multiple geophysical parameters simultaneously with global daily coverage from AIRS data, Jan-Apr 2021
Visualization of multiple geophysical parameters simultaneously from AIRS data, January–April 2021
The 2020 ozone hole was one of the largest and longest lasting ozone holes on record. The animation flies in and swings by the ozone hole giving a closer look at the isosurface around the ozone hol...
More
Ozone hole evolution on globe.
Ozone Hole Isosurface, August-December 2020
Data visualization of carbon dioxide (CO2) measured by AIRS for the 20-year period 2002-2022, in a global map and a time series for northern mid-latitudes.
More
Data visualization of carbon dioxide (CO2) measured by AIRS for the 20-year period 2002-2022, in a global map and a time series for northern mid-latitudes.
AIRS Global Carbon Dioxide Measurements over 20 Years (2002-2022)
This visualization shows 3D volumetric water vapor data from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite.
More
3D Atmospheric Water Vapor Near Southern California
3D Atmospheric Water Vapor Near Southern California
The Antarctic Vortex forms early in polar winter and is relatively isolated from the air in the southern midlatitudes.
More
NASA’s AIRS Sees Formation of Ozone Hole Over South Pole, August 1 through November 23, 2016
NASA's AIRS Sees Formation of Ozone Hole Over South Pole, August 1 through November 23, 2016
AIRS global Level 3 daily average ozone from August 2019 to November 2019.
More
AIRS Level 3 daily average ozone from August 2019 to November 2019.
Global Ozone Isosurfaces, August to November 2019

News & Features